Jatropha plantation and extraction project report

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scsindia

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PROJECT REPORT ON JATROPHA PLANTATION & EXTRACTION IS ACCORDING TO THE CURRENT YEAR
With a rapidly growing economy and rising population, India is the fifth largest and one of the fastest growing petroleum oil consumers in the world. With limited domestic crude oil reserves, India meets over 72 per cent of its crude oil and petroleum products (diesel, aviation fuel, etc.) requirement through imports. Energy demand in the transport sector is growing relatively high due to the growing economy and rising private vehicle ownership, particularly four-wheelers. Due to rising oil consumption and relatively flat domestic production, India is increasingly dependent on imports to meet its petroleum demand. Thus the bio-diesel becomes an attractive proposition when oil prices are higher than the cost of vegetable oils as they can be used to directly replace petroleum derived products. Bio-fuels are renewable liquid fuels coming from biological raw material and have been proved to be good substitutes for oil in the transportation sector. As such bio-fuels, bio-ethanol and bio-diesel are gaining worldwide acceptance as a solution to environmental problems, energy security, reducing imports, rural employment and improving agricultural economy. Ethanol is one such substitute that can be produced from Sugarcane, Sweet Sorghum and used in blend with gasoline for automobiles. Similarly, bio-diesel can be produced from oil bearing seeds of many plants grown in the wild like Jatropha curcas , Pongamia, Neem, Mahua and blended with High Speed Diesel for transport vehicles, generators, railway engines, irrigation pumps, etc. Large volumes of such oils can also substitute imported oil for making soap. Biodiesel commands crucial advantages such as technical feasibility of blending in any ratio with petroleum diesel fuel, use of existing storage facility and infrastructure, superiority from the environment and emission reduction angle, its capacity to provide energy security to remote and rural areas and employment generation. It is technically feasible as up to 20% of bio diesel is being blended successfully with diesel for some years in a number of countries. India enjoys some special advantages in taking up plantation of tree-borne oil seeds for production of bio diesel as we have vast under-utilized or unutilized land, fallow, barren, degraded or under-stocked land, as in forests which are in drought prone areas. Additionally such trees can be grown along with normal crop cultivation. Bio-diesel is made from virgin or used vegetable oils (both edible & non-edible) and animal fats through transesterification and is a diesel substitute and requires very little or no engine modifications up to 20% blend and minor modification for higher percentage blends. Jatropha is a tough, drought-resistant plant that can grow in some of the harshest conditions. Jatropha can survive in the most arid wastelands and so vast barren swathes of India could be put to productive use. It is inedible so it would not cause a backlash by competing with food crops. The government of India set a target for bio-diesel production. The objective is to gradually raise it to take it to 20% in the year beginning with 5% . It is estimated that HSD demand by the end of 11th Plan shall be 66.9 MMT requiring 13.38 million metric tonnes of Bio-diesel which in turn will require plantation of Jatropha curcas over about 11.2 million hectares of land. In order to achieve 5% replacement of petro-diesel by bio-diesel by the year 2016-2017, there is need to bring minimum 2.19 million hectares area under plantation of Jatropha curcas. So this is the right moment for new entrepreneurs to venture into this field.

Detailed Project Report contains

1. Introduction
2. Properties
3. Jatropha Plant Botanical Description.
4. Planting Techniques
5. Present Indian Market Position
6. Demand of Jatropha
7. Process of jatropha Cultivation
8. Jatropha Processing
9. List of Plant & Machineries
10. Miscellaneous Items and Accessories
11. Instruments
12. Electrification
13. Electric Load and Water
14. Maintenance
15. Suppliers/Manufacturers of Plant and Machineries
16. Flow Sheet Diagram
17. List of Raw Materials
18. Raw Materials
19. Cost/Rates of Raw Materials
20. Requirement of Staff & Labour
21. Personnel Management
22. Skilled & Unskilled Labour
23. Requirement of Land Area
24. Rates of the Land
25. Built up Area,
26. Cost of Raw Materials
27. Cost of Land & Building
28. Cost of Plant & Machineries
29. Fixed Capital Investment
30. Working Capital
31. Project Cost
32. Capital Formation
33. Cost of Production
34. Profitability Analysis
35. Break Even Point,
36. Cash Flow Statement for 5 Years
37. Depreciation Chart
38. Projected Balance Sheet
39. Land Man Ratio etc.

Project Reports cover all the aspects of business, from analysing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as plant & machinery, raw materials to forecasting the financial requirements. The scope of the report includes assessing market potential, negotiating with collaborators, investment decision making, corporate diversification planning etc. in a very planned manner by formulating detailed manufacturing techniques and forecasting financial aspects by estimating the cost of raw material, formulating the cash flow statement, projecting the balance sheet etc.
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scsindia

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